The roots of vetiver contain a chemical known as benzoin, which is useful in treating headaches. It is a dense and clumping plant with erect and stiff stems that reaches upto 5 feet in height and bears brownish to purple flowers. However, research on its biological activity in human skin. In cuddalore, farmers grow 1,000 acres 400 ha of vetiver for oil extraction with help of marudhamalai groups. The potential use of vetiveria zizanioides for the phytoremediation of antimony, arsenic and their cocontamination. Vast amounts of topsoil are washed or blown away from arable land only to accumulate in rivers, reservoirs, harbors, and estuaries, thereby creating a double disaster. Chrysopogon zizanioides is a plant of the tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 2,500 metres. Nash, a member of the family poaceae commonly known as the khaskhas, khas or khus grass in india, is a perennial grass with thick fibrous adventitious roots which are aromatic and highly valued. The tetraploids were vigorous with thicker and longer roots. All of the information provided on this website is for informational and.
Bianca leite bsceng this thesis ench8fyh is submitted as a requirement for the degree of master of science in engineering msceng in the school of chemical engineering at the. Traditional and medicinal uses of vetiver journal of medicinal. It is cultivated in all of tropical southeast asia and in africa in algiers, north america southern. Vetiveria zizanioides is used to create a tonic bath, which is the reason why it is often included in high quality soaps. The use of vetiver grass vetiveria zizanioides in the. Then it will have different properties and uses, so please be aware of this.
Biological activity of vetiver vetiveria zizanioides essential oil in. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs. Indian j nat prod resour, december 2015 252 to each other10, based on an overlap of genetic and morphological data, the two genera vetiveria and chrysopogon have been combined under chrysopogon11 and this led to the recognition of chrysopogon zizanioides l. These roots are aromatic and has sedative effect on nervous system. Vetiveria article about vetiveria by the free dictionary. Pdf cultivation of vetiver vetiveria zizanioides linn. Vetiver can be used as an excellent candidate for remediation and restoration of fa dumpsites. Nash, now reclassified as chrysopogon zizanioides l. Chrysopogon zizanioides sunshine vetiver a selection of vetiver that is an evergreen grass that grows in dense erect clumps to 4 to 5 feet tall by 3 to 4 feet wide with narrow rigid upwardlygrowing leaves that are often bent downwards at a steep angle 1 to 2 feet from the tip. Vetiver, with scientific name as chrysopogon zizanioides, is the genus of plants in the grass family poaceae. Unlike other grasses, the root system of vetiver grows down, making it ideal for helping to prevent erosion and providing soil stabilization. Analyses were performed using gcms, and about 110 constituents were identified in oils, mainly sesquiterpenes. Vetiveria zizanioides is a perennial growing to 2 m 6ft 7in. Vetiveria zizanioides is a protruding plant and its physiologycal characteristics are capable of absorbing soluble nutrients such as n and p, capable of absorbing heavy metal, and tolerant towards various extreme environmental conditions truong et al 2011.
Vetiver root oil, vetiveria zizanioides organic, haiti. However, research on its biological activity in human skin cells is scarce. Phytochemical screening was carried out for the ethanol extracts of vetiveria zizanioides for the presence of phytochemical constituents like alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids, tannins and phenolic. The hydrodiffused vetiver grown and distilled in haiti is. Vetiver, formerly known as vetiveria zizanioides l. Results showed that the vetiver oil vo possessed a strong free radical scavenging activity when compared to standard antioxidants such as butylated hydroxytoluene bht and. The grass with its tuftforming habit and thick root system greatly helps in checking soil erosion. Sep 10, 2005 antioxidant capacities of vetiver vetiveria zizanioides oil were evaluated by two different in vitro assays. Phytoextraction of cu, zn, and pb enhanced by chelators. Poaceae update for itis, in cooperation with natureserve, and based on the catalogue of new world grasses database and other sources. Vetiver grass vetiveria zizanioides stock photos download.
Phytoextraction is a green remediation technology for cleanup contaminated soils. Mar 19, 2014 vetiveria zizanioides vetiver grass, which is a perennial tussock grass of the gramineae family, is famous as an ecofriendly plant. Vetiveria zizanioides vetiver grass is also known as khuskhus in india, miracle grass in thailand, and xianggencao or yanlancao in china and taiwan. Our results indicated that vzeo exhibits potent lipid peroxidation inhibitory activity to moderate the bleaching of. Plants profile for vetiveria zizanioides vetivergrass. The major objective of this study was to estimate the hypopigmentation function of the essential oil from vetiveria zizanioides vzeo. Vetiver chrysopogon zizanioides health benefits times. A thick, resinous oil with deep, dark and mysterious energies, vetiver can support and comfort you in times of stress. About ten species exist, in the hot countries of the eastern hemisphere. Sunshine is the domesticated type from south india and must be propagated asexually because it is nonfertile.
Vetiver vetiveria zizanioides essential oil veo has a long history of use. Brazil, china, haiti, india, java, madagascar, mexico, reunion and salvador. A frequent source of confusion among users of vetiver grass is finding some documents and references giving the plants scientific name as vetiveria zizanioides and others using the name chrysopogon zizanioides. Vetiver is native to tropical asia and has been introduced into the tropics of both hemispheres. Vetiver grass vetiveria zizanioides oils sciencedirect. Inz2zy properties earthy aroma having antispasmodic, aphrodisiac properties gc pdf. Enzyme and root activities in surfaceflow constructed wetlands. Poaceae also commonly known as khaskhas or khus grass. Vetiver or khus vetiveria zizanioides is a tall, perennial grass which grows wild in drier, periodically flood inundated tracts, of western and northcentral india.
It can prevent soil erosion and is also helpful in the rehabilitation of. Rawidh said abdallah1, arief rachmansyah2, bagyo yanuwiadi3 1master program of environment resources management, postgraduate school, university of brawijaya, malang, indonesia. The effect of chelator application including edta, edds, and citric acid on phytoextraction of cu, zn, and pb into high biomass vetiver vetiveria zizaniodides was investigated in the hydroponic experiment and the pot experiment. Biological activity of vetiver vetiveria zizanioides. Phytoremediation of leadcontaminated soil by using vetiver grass vetiveria zizanioides l. Floating wetlands on a container 25 l using vetiveria zizanioides l nash was. Jan 02, 2015 vetiverkhus khus vetiveria zizanioides information and uses mainly the roots are used for medicinal purposes.
In press, corrected proof what are corrected proof articles. In addition, it finds an application in combat lice as well. Vetiveria zizanioides is popularly known as khas khas, khas or khus grass in india. Roberty, is a fast growing perennial plant with an extensive, dense and deep root system and strong stems, resulting in a versatile noninvasive plant now widely used to address a myriad of environmental and. It is the only vetivergrass recommended by nrcs and landgrant universities for use in the nrcs pacific islands area. Vetiver, chrysopogon zizanioides, perennial grass of the family poaceae, the roots of which contain an oil used in perfumes. I acquainted myself with this plant some years ago. The performance data recorded on 17 months old crop of the tetraploid taken in conjunction with diploid parent and. Crude oil spilled water treatment with vetiveria zizanioides in.
Evaluation of antioxidant activity of vetiver vetiveria. A rare and mysterious fragrance, vetiver oils scent is rich, earthy and sweet with spicy notes. Chemical composition and biological properties of chrysopogon zizanioides l. The use of vetiver grass vetiveria zizanioides in the phytoremediation of soils contaminated with heavy metals yahua chen 1,2, zhenguo shen 1,2 and xiangdong li 2 recent research has shown that phytoextraction approaches often require soil amendments, such as the application of edta, to increase the bioavailability of heavy metals in soils. The perennial grass vetiveria zizanioides is widely cultivated, especially in southeast asia. Vetiver vetiveria zizanioides chrysopogon zizanioides essential oil in a clear glass vial vetiver is mainly cultivated for the fragrant essential oil distilled from its roots. Enhanced productivity of the essential oil in the artificial. Phytoremediation of leadcontaminated soil by using. Uprooting of vetiver uprooting resistance of vetiver grass. Jun 05, 2015 vetiver grass, chrysopogon zizanioides, is a tropical, clumpingtype grass grown for many uses. Luqman s1, kumar r, kaushik s, srivastava s, darokar mp, khanuja sp. Phytoextraction of cu, zn, and pb enhanced by chelators with.
Volatiles emitted from the roots of vetiveria zizanioides. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 22 35c, but can tolerate 12 45c. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkarakterisasi dan mengidentifikasi morfologi bakteri endofit daun v. In vitro antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of polyherbal. Antioxidant capacities of vetiver vetiveria zizanioides oil were evaluated by two different in vitro assays. Pdf vetiver, commonly known as khus grass is a perennial grass of indian origin. May 12, 2015 dos santos ds, oberger jv, niero r, et al 2014 seasonal phytochemical study and antimicrobial potential of vetiveria zizanioides roots, acta pharm 644. Latin name chrysopogon zizanioides or vetiveria zizanioides. Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai karakterisasi dan identifikasi molekuler bakteri endofit daun vetiveria zizanioides wild type. Download 84 vetiver grass vetiveria zizanioides stock photos for free or amazingly low rates. Chrysopogon zizanioides sunshine at san marcos growers. Dos santos ds, oberger jv, niero r, et al 2014 seasonal phytochemical study and antimicrobial potential of vetiveria zizanioides roots, acta pharm 644. Chemical composition and biological properties of chrysopogon. Vetiveria zizanioides is an ecofriendly plant, and it is the fastestgrowing perennial tussock grass of the poaceae gramineae family.
Phytoremediation potential of vetiver grass vetiveria zizanioides. Article pdf available in international research journal of pharmacy. Vetiveria zizanioides is an ecofriendly plant, and it is the fastestgrowing perennial tussock grass of the poaceae gramineae family figure 1. Detection of antimicrobial activity in spent root of vetiveria zizanioides. Vetiver vetiveria zizanioides overview, health benefits. Keragaman bakteri endofit daun vetiveria zizanioides. Vetiver is a member of the same part of the grass family as maize, sorghum, sugar cane and lemongrass. It is a boon for individuals suffering from rheumatism, arthritis, gout, muscular aches, dryness and cracking of skin etc. It can grow in semishade light woodland or no shade.
Effects of insoluble zn, cd, and edta on the growth, activities of antioxidant enzymes and uptake of zn and cd in vetiveria zizanioides. Vetiver definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Antioxidant potential of the root of vetiveria zizanioides l. Vetiveria zizanioides vetiveria, vetivergrass pfaf plant. The earthy fragrance of the oil supports all of those who have lost touch with the earth and their roots. Keragaman bakteri endofit daun vetiveria zizanioides wild. Vetiverkhus khus vetiveria zizanioides information and uses.
It is a densely tufted grass, found throughout the plains and lower hills of. This grass can prevent soil erosion and is used in the treatment of metalliferouspolluted ground due to its tolerance to heavy metals 7. Vetiver vetiveria zizanioides roots the root of vetiver possesses a number of therapeutic properties it is soothing, helps to reduce body heat or fever, is invigorating, diuretic and tonic. Vetivergrass is a perennial bunch grass with many uses.
Vetiver grass vetiveria zizanioides, also known as chrysopogon zizanioides, is a graminaceous plant native to tropical. Investigations on biological activity of vetiveria zizanioides l. Vetiveria zizanioides has wide ecological amplitude and this trait of the species must be exploited for ecodevelopment of the regions devoid of biodiversity. Vetiver vetiveria zizanioides with a unique, exotic aroma, vetiver is known to provide a calming, grounding effect on emotionsmaking it ideal for massage therapy and promoting restful sleep. The roots are used to treat intestinal parasites, fever, skin diseases and poisonous stings. Download free pdf for developing nations, soil erosion is among the most chronic environmental and economic burdens. The combined effect of these plant extracts showed about 95. Artificial autotetraploids were produced by colchicine treatment in the important essential oil bearing vetiver 2n20. Pdf an overview on vetiveria zizanioides vinci romulus.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 106, 102108. Antioxidant potential of the root of vetiveria zizanioides. For over a century vetiver has been known as vetiveria zizanioides l. Vetiver vetiveria zizanioides with a unique, exotic aroma, vetiver is known to provide a calming, grounding effect on emotionsmaking it ideal for. Vetiver roots contain fragrant essential oil, which is a. In this study, we investigated the biological activity of veo in a preinflamed human dermal fibroblast model, which was designed to mimic the disease biology of chronic inflammation and fibrosis. Pdf vetiveria zizanioides is belonging to poaceae family. In vitro antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of polyherbal extracts from vetiveria zizanioides. Information about vetiver grass chrysopogon zizanioides. Bianca leite bsceng this thesis ench8fyh is submitted as a requirement for the degree of master of science in engineering msceng in the school of chemical engineering at the university of kwazulunatal. Bor 1960 recognized two species in the genus vetiveria, i. The raw tetraploids were stabilised by selection for pure types in segregating vegetative progeny. Vetiveria zizanioides vetiveria, vetivergrass pfaf plant database.
Pdf the potential use of vetiveria zizanioides for the. Vetiver nourishes people who have cold feet or have their heads in the clouds. Some companies will substitute a species within the family where the fragrance is similar. Vetiver grass, chrysopogon zizanioides, is a tropical, clumpingtype grass grown for many uses.
Phytoremediation of leadcontaminated soil by using vetiver. It can be recommended for fallow areas and waste places including sodic soils. Vzeo can markedly decrease melanin production and tyrosinase activity in. A study on the composition of commercial vetiveria. A pharmacological overview article pdf available in international research journal of pharmacy 47. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 22. In the hydroponic test, edta induced the most significant toxic symptom on.
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